05 Dec Can CBD help pets with noise phobias?

Noise phobia in pets is a complex and often misunderstood condition. It’s more than just a dislike or discomfort towards loud sounds; it’s an intense, irrational fear that can significantly disrupt a pet’s life. This condition can be triggered by various noises, but common culprits include thunderstorms, fireworks and other loud, unexpected sounds. The reaction of a pet with noise phobia can be severe, ranging from mild unease to extreme panic and anxiety. 

Understanding noise phobia is crucial for pet owners. It’s not merely a behavioural issue but a genuine psychological condition that can cause immense stress to animals. It is believed that a combination of genetic predisposition, lack of early exposure to loud noises, early adverse experiences and environmental factors can contribute to the development of noise phobias in dogs. The phobia can lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, panting and even long-term health issues if not properly managed. Recognising and addressing noise phobia in pets is essential for their wellbeing. 

Which pets are most affected by noise phobias? 

Noise phobias in pets are more common than you might think. Dogs, cats and even smaller animals like rabbits or birds can experience intense fear and anxiety during loud events such as fireworks, thunderstorms or even vacuum cleaning. The fear response can manifest in various ways and can severely impact their quality of life and lead to long-term behavioural issues if left untreated. 

In a recent study, almost 75 per cent of pets were frightened of fireworks. Interestingly, only 30 per cent of owners sought help for their frightened pet. 

While any pet can develop a noise phobia, dogs are particularly prone to this condition. A study in Applied Animal Behaviour Science, which included 5,000 dogs of 17 different breeds, found that a significant percentage exhibited strong signs of fear during fireworks, loud noises, thunderstorms and heavy traffic. 

Cats, too, are not immune to noise phobia. Although they may not always show their fear as overtly as dogs, many cats experience anxiety during loud events like fireworks. It’s important for cat owners to be aware of this and take steps to ensure their feline friends feel safe and secure. 

Recognising the signs: does your pet have a noise phobia? 

Identifying a pet with noise phobia is the first step towards helping them. The signs can be varied and may include behaviours such as: 

• Hiding 
• Shaking 
• Panting 
• Drooling 
• Excessive barking 
• Inappropriate elimination 
• Trying to escape.  

Some pets may become clingy or overly dependent, while others might display aggression due to fear. These signs are not always obvious, and pet owners need to be observant to recognise them. 

Understanding these signs is crucial for providing the right support to your pet. Ignoring or misinterpreting these signs can lead to a worsening of the phobia, making it more difficult to manage over time. Early recognition and intervention can make a significant difference in the quality of life for a pet with noise phobia. 

Why fireworks may terrify our furry friends 

The holiday season can be a particularly stressful time for pets with noise phobias. Fireworks and loud celebrations can trigger severe anxiety. The fear of fireworks in pets, especially dogs, is primarily due to their sensitive hearing. Dogs can hear frequencies that humans cannot, and loud noises like fireworks can be not only startling but also physically uncomfortable for them. The unpredictable nature of fireworks – sudden loud bangs and bright flashes – can be terrifying for animals who do not understand what is happening. 

This fear is not just a minor inconvenience; it can have serious implications. Pets in a state of panic can: 

• Injure themselves trying to escape 
• Run away and risk being hit by a car or get lost 
• Exhibit destructive behaviour and damage your home 
• Excessively lick or chew themselves.  

Understanding this fear is vital for pet owners, especially during times of the year when fireworks are common. 

Here are some tips to help keep your pet safe during firework displays: 

• Create a safe haven: Set up a quiet, comfortable space where your pet can retreat. This could be a room away from the noise, with their favourite bed and toys. 
• Soundproofing: Try to minimise the noise as much as possible. Closing windows and curtains, playing calming music, or using white noise can help drown out the sound of fireworks and create a calming environment for pets. 
• Routine and calmness: Maintain a normal routine as much as possible and stay calm yourself. Pets can pick up on their owner’s anxiety, which can exacerbate their fear. 
• Distraction techniques: Engage your pet in activities or games that can help divert their attention from the noise. Puzzle toys and interactive games can be helpful distractions. 
• Desensitisation training: Gradually expose your dog to recorded sounds of thunderstorms or fireworks at a low volume, gradually increasing the volume over time. This can help desensitise them to the noise and reduce their anxiety response. 
• Use calming aids: Consider using calming aids such as thunder shirts or wraps that provide gentle pressure to help alleviate anxiety. These can create a sense of security for dogs during loud noises. 
• Behaviour modification techniques: Working with a professional animal behaviourist can help identify triggers and develop strategies to desensitise pets to noise phobias. 
• Secure house and yard: Check all fences and gates for any gaps or weak spots where a scared pet might try to escape and remove any items that your pet could use to climb over the fence. Make sure windows and doors are securely closed, and consider adding locks or childproof latches to prevent clever pets from opening them. 

Remember, what works for one pet may not work for another. It’s essential to tailor the approach to your pet’s individual needs and consult with a professional if necessary. 

What is CBD and how does it work? 

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in cannabis plants. It has gained significant attention for its potential health benefits in humans, but we are continuing to learn more about the effects on pets. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound found in cannabis, CBD doesn’t cause a ‘high’ and is considered safe for pets. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating mood, stress response, and overall well-being. By promoting balance within the body, CBD oil may help reduce anxiety symptoms and provide a sense of calm for dogs with noise phobias. 

CBD works by binding to receptors in the endocannabinoid system, modulating neurotransmitter release and promoting balance in the body. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties. While research on CBD for pets is still in its early stages, preliminary studies suggest that it may help alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation. 

Potential side effects of CBD for pets 

While CBD is generally considered safe for pets, there can be potential side effects, although they are rare and usually mild. Some possible side effects include: 

• Drowsiness: Although CBD is non-sedative, some pets may experience mild drowsiness, especially at higher doses. 
• Upset stomach: In some cases, CBD can cause digestive issues such as diarrhoea or vomiting. If this occurs, consult your veterinarian. 

If your pet experiences any severe or concerning side effects, discontinue the use of CBD and seek veterinary advice. 

The potential role of CBD in managing noise phobias 

CBD shows promise as a natural and safe option for pets with noise phobias. Its potential benefits in reducing anxiety, promoting relaxation, and providing a non-sedative solution make it an appealing choice for pet owners. 

However, it’s important to remember that CBD is not a cure-all, and individual responses may vary. Consulting with your veterinarian, choosing a reputable brand, and closely monitoring your pet’s response are crucial steps in incorporating CBD into your pet’s routine. 

While more research is needed to fully understand CBD’s effects on pets, the growing number of success stories and positive experiences from pet owners is encouraging. If your pet is suffering from noise phobias, CBD may offer a natural and safe way to help them find relief and improve their overall well-being. 

While CBD may be helpful for some pets, it’s often most effective when used in conjunction with other strategies. These can include behavioural training, creating a safe and calm environment and using other natural remedies. It’s important to take a holistic approach to managing your pet’s noise phobia, considering all aspects of their health and wellbeing. Speak with a vet to understand if CBD could be right for your pet’s condition.